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An American Woman in London
By Leanne Bennett

Ever wondered what it would be like to live in a different country?  I used to wonder, and now I'm doing it! And, even though the United States and England are both 'English Speaking Nations' you'd be amazed at all the differences I've found

Since I'm living in the South of England, my experiences are understandably focused on circumstances there. If you visit other parts of the country, or other parts of the UK, you may notice some differences....

Before my husband and I married, we decided one of us needed to move across the Atlantic so we could both actually reside in the same country.  Being the adventurous type, I jumped at the chance to move to England. Since I thought we spoke the same language, and probably had most of the same customs, etc., I really didn't expect the big change I've experienced. During my time living in the United Kingdom, I've come to find a lot of differences between American and British culture.  Here are just a few:

Cuisine

Food in England can be quite different than that available in the United States. (I haven't seen a steak and cheese sub since I arrived!) If you're living in London proper, American foods can be readily available, but in the less metropolitan areas, forget it!

Food differences:

Many people use butter or margarine on every sandwich, regardless of filling or other sauces. This is definitely not a "done-thing" in the U.S.

Salad" in a sandwich generally refers to actual items you would find in a typical salad--lettuce, cucumber, etc. Chicken salad, for example, means a chicken salad with lettuce and possibly other salad items on it. In the U.S. chicken salad is a mixture of cubed chicken, mayonnaise, pickle relish, and (depending on taste) celery. I've seen nothing of this sort of 'salad' offered in England.

If you order a sandwich, by the way, that usually means you'll get what you ordered on two pieces of regular bread.  If instead you want your sandwich on a roll, for example, you order a 'filled roll' rather than saying 'sandwich'.

McDonald's is alive and well in England! Minus much of the American grease, though.  Don't expect to see 'breakfast biscuits' anywhere on the menu. ;-)

Wendy's and Burger King can also be found in England, but you have to look in London or in other towns with large shopping areas.

Taco Bell is almost a non-entity here. I'm told there's one somewhere in London, but I've yet to find it. My kingdom for a mass-produced burrito! :-)

Remember 'English muffins'?  When in England, they're just 'muffins' and the kind I'm used to are sold as 'American muffins'.

I found one store that sells Ranch dressing here.  It's not exactly the real thing, but it's better than nothing. Incidentally, my Mom took pity on me, and she sends me the packet mix from time to time. :-)

Bagels are not a big item here.  I've found ONE cafe near me that carries them.  However, I'm extremely grateful to Safeway--even in a small town like Hastings, they regularly carry both plain and cinnamon raisin ones.

Cream cheese is still referred to as 'cream cheese' by most people, but for some reason stores like to sell it as 'soft cheese'.

Don't look for drink mixes in the grocery store. Even when I asked for them, the store clerks had never heard of such a thing. (Goodbye Kool-aid!) They do, however, have bottled drinks that can be diluted to taste.  Almost the same thing.

If you like sugar-free products, they are few and far between in England.  Diet drinks are no problem, but foods are more difficult.  No Nutrasweet ice cream to be found, although some health food stores carry a fructose sweetened brand. One lucky find--Boots, a drugstore chain, carries a variety of diabetic foods in its larger stores.  Hurray!

Crisco (shortening) is a non-item, but you can find both lard and vegetable fat. Oddly enough, you have to look in the dairy case, of all places!

Beware of asking for or being offered simply 'coffee'. Most people don't have automatic drip machines at home, so you would be served either instant (yuck!) or cafetiere coffee (the glass pitcher with a plunger).  Luckily a lot of restaurants invest in drip machines, so restaurant coffee is usually the same as what you're used to.  And Coffeemate seems to be available everywhere.

Along the same line, iced tea is unheard-of here.  If you order 'tea', you'll definitely get the hot variety.

Alcohol consumption is extremely common. Unlike the U.S., there aren't really any moral objections to it here in the UK.  Some people do choose not to drink, but they are more unusual than those who do.

One local favorite here is a food called Yorkshire pudding.  This really isn't a 'pudding' in the way we think of them, but a crispy bread/muffin type thing.  It is rather bland (I'll probably get lots of complaints on that comment!) and so is usually served with gravy.

Puddings in general are very different from the U.S. variety.  Pudding here is usually a cooked, sweet dish, with a cake-like texture.  What we're used to calling pudding is commonly referred to as 'Whip'.

There are some dishes that are very popular with the local folks that I just refuse to touch, simply because of the name and/or what's in them.  Two prime examples spring to mind: Steak and kidney pie and black pudding (made with blood--well, I did TASTE this one, but I immediately spat it out!). :-)

There are also a number of English dishes that just sound really funny to me.  'Toad in the hole' is sausages (the long, tubular kind) embedded in batter, 'bangers and mash' is sausages and mashed potatoes, and 'spotted dick' is a cooked pudding.  Where do they get these names? :-)

Language

Everyone in the U.S. and England speaks English, right? Well, that depends on what you call "English". (Note: Some American words are also used in England, as well as the equivalents listed here.)

Here is my American-English dictionary...

American Word

English Equivalent

answering machine

ansaphone or answer phone

apartment

flat

argue or argument

row

baby carriage

pram

baked potato

jacket potato

Band-aids (bandages)

plasters (or sticking plasters)

bangs

fringe

bathing suit

swimming costume

biscuits

They don't exist!

bun (as in hamburger or hot dog)

bap or roll

busy (as in, get a busy signal on the phone)

engaged

candy

sweets

cat

moggy (or cat)

cookies

biscuits

crib

cot

daycare

creche

diapers

nappies

dill pickle slice

gherkin

doctor's office

surgery

drug store

chemist

drunk

pissed

eggplant

aubergine

elevator

lift

football

American Football

french fries

chips

garbage bag

bin bag

garbage can

bin or dust bin

garbage men

dust men

gasoline

petrol

grocery cart

trolley

hair barrette

slide

hood (of a car)

bonnet

jumper

pinafore

ladybug

ladybird

line (as in, waiting in)

queue

Mom or Mommy

 Mum or Mummy

overalls

dungarees

pacifier

dummy

panties

knickers

pantyhose

tights

period (punctuation)

full stop

pitcher (container)

jug

potato chips

crisps

prenatal

antenatal

proud/happy

chuffed

Q-tips

cotton buds

raincoat

mac or waterproof

restroom

toilet or loo

sandwich

sarnie, buttie (or sandwich)

sidewalk

pavement

slow poke

slow coach

soccer

football

steal

nick

stroller

pushchair

supper (evening meal)

tea (like the drink)

sweater

jumper (for the pullover) or cardigan

tennis shoes

trainers

thank you

cheers or ta (or thank you)

tic-tac-toe

noughts and crosses

truck

lorry

trunk (of a car)

boot

TV

telly

Tylenol

Paracetamol

vacuum

Hoover (for the brandname)

VCR

video

vest

waistcoat

walker

zimmer frame

washcloth

flannel

zero

nought

zuchini

courgette

Customs

Tips on local customs:

Avoid eye contact with strangers, particularly in public areas. Making eye contact on the street, for example, is normally viewed as either threatening or rude.

Always watch the volume of your voice in public. Americans (and other foreigners) have a reputation for being "loud".

Weight is typically measured in stones instead of pounds. (At least for people, that is.)  One stone = 14 pounds.  In fact, if you tell someone here your weight in pounds, the typical response is "What's that in stones?".

The Metric System is alive and well in England.  Even recipes list quantities in millilitres and grams. I was lucky enough to find a measuring 'jug' that lists both millilitres and ounces.

Even the standard measurements aren't always what you think. I wondered why a 'pint' seemed so big here, until I found out that English pints are <I>twenty</I> ounces, rather than sixteen!

Dates are 'reversed' in the UK system (as opposed to what Americans are used to).  The British write dates as DD/MM/YY (DD=day, MM=month, YY=year), so July 1, 1996 would be written as 01/07/96, which looks like January to us.

Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius (even on ovens normally, unless you have a gas model, which is measured in 'gas marks').  The formula for converting from Fahrenheit is F = (C x 9/5) + 32. (F = Fahrenheit temperature, C = Celsius temperature)

Time is sometimes expressed in terms that sound odd to us. For example, if a British person were talking about 3:30, he would most likely express it as "half three".

The telephone system is a bit different here.  First of all, most telephone numbers (except in some large places like London, for example) are 6 digits rather than 7, as we're used to.  Also, dialing inside and outside the country is a bit different. Most numbers outside your immediate area require you to dial 0, and many times a 1 as well, and then the 'area code' and number. (similar to how we dial a 1 for long distance, although the code may be required here for shorter distances) To dial outside the country you dial 00, followed by the country code and number. To call the U.S. for example, you dial 00 followed by 1 (U.S. country code) and then the area code and number.  Be aware that you pay by the minute even for local calls (except for a very few areas that have flat-rate local calls), so you have to watch your payphone calls especially.  And, last but not least, the phones ring differently--you hear two short rings rather than the one long one you get in the U.S.

Elevators (lifts) work the same except that the ground floor is the bottom and the first floor is one above.  In the U.S., the first floor is the ground floor.

For some reason all the drivers in Great Britain insist on driving on the wrong side of the road! ;-)  Cars drive on the left (and the driver's side is opposite to what we normally expect), so be sure to look to your right first before crossing the street.

Television

British television is a whole new experience for the American couch potato.  With the existence of only four primary channels, and all kinds of rules about what can and cannot be shown at different times of day, television viewing is certainly on a different scale from U.S. television. Additionally, for the American shows that do make it over to the UK, viewers here are at least one, and perhaps even more, seasons behind U.S. viewers. (That makes reading Usenet groups and Web pages on American television shows a real downer, if you don't want to know the plots coming your way.)

Program times can be very strange here.  Some shows begin on the hour or half hour, just as they do in the U.S., but then you also see programs beginning at strange times such as 10:25, 7:10, or 8:50. Go figure!

Advertisements are strange here, too.  The government-funded channels (BBC1 and BBC2) don't show commercials at all, except for previews of their own programs!  Since everyone here has to pay a fee to even own a television (TV license), that money takes care of supporting these channels, and advertisements aren't necessary. The two competing channels do show adverts (as they're called here), but they tend to be shown in one long block rather than interrupting a program several times.  So a half hour show, for example, may have only one block of advertisements in the middle all strung together.

Of course there's always satellite viewing (which is extremely popular with English viewers) and pay channels for those who wish to invest. Still, even movie channels are a good six months or more behind the U.S. showings.

Here are some of my current favourites and where they are in the storyline:

Friends- Showing the second season for the second time. Also running the first season (for the third time!) on a different day of the week.

E.R.- Just beginning season three.

X-Files - We're watching two different seasons at the same time now--BBC1 and Sky Television (satellite) are both showing The X-Files, but they're showing different sets of episodes.  Since I watch both, I can't be sure which season I'm seeing. :-)  It's weird, too, that some of the X-Files episodes are considered (by someone!) to be too graphic or violent/disturbing for the British viewing audience, so BBC1 just eliminated them!

We also see a number of English programs that rarely or never make it back 'across the pond' the U.S.

Eastenders - Night-time soap opera, centering on people living in the East end of London. (I understand this one is shown on some cable stations in the U.S.)

The Big Breakfast - Rather wacky morning show.  Look out Joan Lunden! ;-)

This Morning - More sedate show, broadcasting in the late morning. Hosts Richard and Judy (who ended up marrying each other) are well-known personalities throughout the country.

Also by Leanne Bennett,
 
America Revisited

Visit Leanne's homepage

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